NOTES REGARDING PERIMETERS

 

 

 

See Sketch of Foundation

 

01

 

 

 

P1 is the outer perimeter of the concrete footing or trench

 

 

 

P2 is the centre-line perimeter (CLP) of outer 'spread' or 'projection' of footing -- this projection is 120 wide

 

 

 

P3 is the perimeter along outer face of wall -- usually 103 Engineering bricks / Facings -- this wall is also called 'outer skin of cavity wall'

 

 

 

P4 is the CLP of the 103 thick wall

 

 

 

P5 is the CLP of the 100 wide cavity

 

 

 

P6 is the CLP of the footing -- note the cavity wall -- which is 343 wide -- sits centrally on the footing

 

 

 

P7 is the CLP of the inner skin of cavity wall -- 140 block wall in this case

 

 

 

P8 is the perimeter along the inner face of the 140 block wall

 

 

 

P9 is the CLP of inner projection or spread.

 

 

 

P10 is the perimeter along inside footing or inner face of trench

 

 

02

It is good practice to label the perimeters (P1,P2 etc) for easy reference later. Taking them in diminishing order gives a visual check regarding results.

 

 

03

Many text books 'talk about' 4 times twice times half times which is confusing AND they usually mention 'centre line perimeters' whereas 'perimeters' would be the more correct terminology

 

 

04

In my method, once a Known Perimeter is established (in this case P3), all that is required is to calculate the horizontal distance from the known perimeter to each 'required perimeter' (RP) -- multiply this by a constant of 8 and either add or deduct it to or from the KP

 

 

05

This method always works where the plan shape has 90 degree corners and there are no 'gaps' in the footing

 

 

06

It is essential that all perimeters are checked before using the data in the quantities. Some computer programmes allow typing in a 'code' (eg P1, P9) into the dim column and the actual perimeter appears in it's place